Noun Cases
| Nominative | shows the subject | ||
| Genitive | shows possession | ||
| Dative | dative! indirect object: to whom, for whom | ||
| Accusative | direct object and prepositional phrases showing motion, except the motion ‘from’ | ||
| Ablative | prepositional phrases telling where, when, how, with whom, and the motion from; used with words like ‘with, by, from, in’ and ‘on.’ |
Noun Endings
1st Declention
| Nominative | a | ae | |
| Genitive | ae | ârum | |
| Dative | ae | îs | |
| Accusative | am | âs | |
| Ablative | â | îs |
| 2nd Declention | 2nd Neuter |
| Nominative | us | î | um | a | ||
| Genitive | î | ôrum | î | ôrum | ||
| Dative | ô | îs | ô | îs | ||
| Accusative | um | ôs | um | a | ||
| Ablative | ô | îs | ô | îs |
| 3rd Declention | 3rd Neuter |
| Nominative | - | ês | - | a | ||
| Genitive | is | um | is | um | ||
| Dative | î | ibus | î | ibus | ||
| Accusative | em | ês | - | a | ||
| Ablative | e | ibus | e | ibus |
| 4th Declention | 5th Declention |
| Nominative | us | ûs | ês | ês | ||
| Genitive | ûs | uum | eî | êrum | ||
| Dative | uî | ibus | eî | êbus | ||
| Accusative | um | ûs | em | ês | ||
| Ablative | û | ibus | ê | êbus |